Lits'oants'o tsa Sharps Li Hlalositsoe: Bohlokoa, Likarolo, Likopo, le Maikutlo a Indasteri
I. Selelekela
Libakeng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, ho laola litšila tsa bongaka ho bohlokoa bakeng sa bobelipolokeho ea mokulilebophelo bo botle ba basebetsi. Har'a mefuta e fapaneng ea litšila tsa bongaka, linale tse hlabang-li-syringe, li-scalpel le lintho tse ling tse bohale{2}li beha kotsi e kholo. Monyetla oa holeqeba la naleletšilafalo -ke taba ea letsatsi le letsatsi maemong a bophelo bo botle.Sharps lijanaphetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa likotsi tsena ka ho fana ka mokhoa o bolokehileng, o laoloang oa ho lahla lintho tse hlabang ka mor'a tšebeliso.
Libakeng tse ngata tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, lijana tsa sharps ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa empa tse sa ananeloeng tsa taolo ea litšila. Lits'oants'o tsena li thusa ho thibela likotsi, li sireletsa khahlanong le ho ata ha mafu a tšoaetsanoang, le ho etsa bonnete ba ho latela melao e thata ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Leha ho le joalo, tšebeliso ea bona le bohlokoa ba tsona li feta ts'ebetso ea mantlha. Sengoliloeng sena se tla hlahlobabohlokoa, Likaroloana, lits'ebetso, lemekhoa e metle ea indasteribakeng sa lijana tse bohale, tse fanang ka tataiso e felletseng bakeng sa litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, lihlopha tsa taolo ea litšila, le litsebi tsa indasteri.
II. Tlhaloso ea Sharps Containers
Sharps lijanake lijana tse khethehileng tse etselitsoeng ho bokella, ho boloka le ho lahla lisebelisoa tse bohale tsa bongaka. Lijana tsena li sebelisetsoa ho bolokalisebelisoa tse sebelisitsoeng, scalpels, lancets, khalase e robehileng, lehare, le lintho tse ling tse ka bakang kotsi haeba li sa tšoaroa hantle. Sepheo sa setshelo sa li-sharps ha se feela ho sireletsa litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho tsoa likotsing tsa linalete empa hape le hothibela tšilafalole ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse sebelisitsoeng li lahloa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ho latelamaemo a taolo.
Lits'oants'o tsa Sharps ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea sistimi e felletseng ea ho lahla litšila tsa bongaka litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Lits'oants'o tsena li etselitsoe ho mamella tšusumetso ea lintho tse bohale le ho thibela ho lutla kapa ho qhalana ha litaba tsa tsona. Lijana tsa Sharps li entsoe ka nako e telele,phuncture{0}}e hanananglisebelisoa tse kangpolyethylene e phahameng{{0}(HDPE) kapapolypropylene(PP), tse khethiloeng ka ho khetheha bakeng sa matla le ho tiea ha tsona.
Ho feta moo, lijana tse hlabang li tlameha ho ba tenge ngotsoe ka ho hlakaleletshwao la biohazard'me hangata ba na le litaelo tse tobileng ho thusa litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho tseba mofuta oa litšila tseo ba li reretsoeng. Lijana tsena hangata li entsoe ka ae sireletsehileng, e senyang{0}}sekoahelo se hlakilengho thibela ho pepeseha, ho qhalla, kapa ho sotha ka phoso.
III. Likarolo le Mesebetsi ea Lits'oants'o tsa Sharps
A. Hlakola-Lisebelisuoa tse Hanyetsang
Karolo ea mantlha ea setshelo sa sharps ke eonaphuncture{0}}e hananangkaho. Kaha litšila tse bohale li kotsi ka tlhaho, ke habohlokoa hore setshelo se be matla ka ho lekaneng hore se ka ba le lintho tse ka bang kotsi tse kang linale le scalpels.Polyethylenelepolypropyleneke lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa lijana tsa sharps ka lebaka la botle ba tsonamatlaledurability.
Lisebelisoa tsena li lekoa bakeng sa ho hanyetsa ha tsona ho phunya, ho etsa bonnete ba hore lintho tse bohale ha li kene ka har'a setshelo nakong ea ho tšoara kapa ho tsamaisa. Setshelo samarako a polasetiki a teteanengthibela mathōko a nchocho a linale tse sebelisitsoeng hore a se phunye le ho baka likotsi.
Ho feta moo, moralo oa lijana tsena o thusa ho netefatsa hore li mamella khatello e kholo le ho sebetsana ka thata. Libakeng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, lijana tse bohale li atisa ho tsamaisoa lipakeng tsa mafapha kapa li lahleloa ka literaka tse khethehileng tsa litšila tsa bongaka, tse hlokang nako e telele ho sireletsa litaba.
B. Sireletsa le ho Dutla-Ho Koala Bopaki
Ntho e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea li-container tsa sharps kemokhoa o sireletsehileng oa ho koala. Thesekwaheloea setshelo se bohale se tlameha ho khona ho koala setshelo ka botlalo, ho thibela ho lutla ha maro a ka bang kotsi. A-ho koalehile ha ho lutlae bohlokoa haholo ho thibela ho ata ha tšoaetso libakeng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
Lijana tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale tse bohale li na le angoe-sekoahelo sa tselakapamotjhini wa ho notlelae dumellang feela ho lahlwa hoa dintho tse bohale, empa di sa tlosoe. Sena se thibela ho pepeseha ka phoso linthong tse silafetseng hang ha lisebelisoa li kentsoe ka har'a setshelo.
Lijana tse ngata li entsoe kasekwahelo sa ho notlela ka boiketsetsoe kenyang letsoho ha setshelo se tletse. Hang ha sekoahelo sena se koetsoe, se ke ke sa buloa hape, ho netefatsa hore setshelo se lula se sireletsehile ho fihlela se lahleloa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng sebakeng sa litšila. Moqapi ona o fokotsa kotsi ea ho pepeseha ka phoso linthong tse kotsi nakong ea lipalangoang.
C. Boholo le Bokhoni
Li-container tsa Sharps li fumaneha ka mefuta e mengata eabohololebokgoni, e ikamahanyang le litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa libaka tse fapaneng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Mohlala, lijana tse nyane, tse kopaneng li ka ba tse loketseng tšebeliso ea motho ka monglikamore tsa bakulikapalitlhophiso tsa tleliniki, ha linkho tse kholo li sebelisoa-libakeng tse phahameng joalo kalikamore tsa maemo a tšohanyetso, liholo tsa ho buoa, kapalilaboratori.
Tekanyo e nepahetseng ea lijana tsa li-sharps ke ea bohlokoa ho netefatsaho lahla ho bolokehilelethibela ho tlala. Lits'oants'o tse tlatsitsoeng ho feta tekano ke kotsi e kholo, kaha li ka etsa hore lintho tse hlabang li tšollehe, 'me li ka baka likotsi. TheOSHAlitataiso li khothaletsa hore linkho li lokela ho nkeloa sebaka ke tse ling ha li leLikotara tse tharo-tse tletsengho netefatsa tshebetso e nepahetseng.
Ho feta moo,pepenenengkapasemi{{0}penaletsolijana li lumella litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho beha leihlo habonolo ha setshelo se fihla boemong ba sona, ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho tlatsa le ho etsa bonnete ba ho lahla ka nako.
D. Ho Ikamahanya le Maemo a Taolo
Ho latela melao ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ho bohlokoa haholo ha ho tluoa tabeng ea lijana tse bohale. Mekhatlo e fapaneng ea taolo, joalo kaOSHAUnited States leISO(International Organization for Standardization), e behile litekanyetso tse thata tsa taolo ea litšila tsa meriana. Melaoana ena e hlalosa lintlha tsathepa, moralo, lelitlhoko tsa ho ngolabakeng sa lijana tse bohale ho netefatsa katleho ea tsona ho thibela kotsi le tšoaetso.
Lijana tsa Sharps li tlameha ho bae ngotsoe ka ho hlakaleletshwao la biohazard, e lemosa basebelisi ka likotsi tse ka bang teng ka hare. Li boetse li lokela ho tšoauoa ka litaelo tsa mokhoa oa ho lahla litšila tse bohale le mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le setshelo ha se tletse. Ho feta moo, li-container li tlameha ho ba tengmebala{0}e khouoeho li khetholla ho mefuta e meng ea lijana tsa litšila tsa bongaka, joalo ka tsa meriana kapa litšila tse akaretsang.
Ho lumellana le litekanyetso tsena ha ho sireletse basebetsi le bakuli feela empa hape ho tiisa hore litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li finyella litlhoko tsa molao bakeng sa ho lahla litšila tse kotsi ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
IV. Lisebelisoa tsa Sharps Containers
Li-container tsa Sharps li sebelisoa ho pholletsa le mefuta e mengata ea liindasteri le lisebelisoa. Mona ke tse ling tsa litlhophiso tse atileng haholo moo li sebelisoang:
A. Litlhophiso tsa Bophelo bo Botle
Tšebeliso ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa le e tloaelehileng bakeng sa lijana tsa sharps ke holitlhophiso tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, joalo kalipetlele, litliliniki, liofisi tsa lingaka tsa meno, lilaboratori, lelitsi tsa ho buoa. Libakeng tsena, litšila tse bohale li hlahisoa khafetsa nakong ea mekhoa ea bongaka e kangliente, madi a hula, ho buuoa, leliteko tsa ho hlahloba.
Litsing tsena tsa bophelo bo botle, hangata lijana tsa li-sharps li beoa kaharelikamore tsa bakuli, likamore tsa ho buoa, likamore tsa tlhahlobo, lelibaka tsa ho letaho etsa bonnete ba hore dintho tse nchocho di lahlwa hang ka mora tshebediso. Sena se fokotsa kotsi ea ho tsoa likotsi tsa lehong la nale le{1}}tšilafalo pakeng tsa bakuli le basebeletsi ba tsa bophelo.
B. Tikoloho ea Pharmaceutical and Laboratory
Hotlhahiso ea merianale, lijana tse bohale li sebelisetsoa ho lahla linale, lipekere le lisebelisoa tse ling tse bohale tse sebelisoang ho etsa lipatlisiso, tlhahlobo le tlhahiso ea lithethefatsi. Mehaho ena e hloka mekhoa e thata ea tsamaiso ea litšila ho qoba ho silafatsoa ke lihlahisoa tsa meriana le ho sireletsa basebetsi linthong tse kotsi.
Lits'oants'o tsa Sharps maemong ana hangata li kholo ka boholo mme li etselitsoe ho sebetsana le tsonameqolo e meholoanyaneea litšila tse bohale tse hlahisoang nakong ea liteko tsa bongaka, lipatlisiso, kapa tlhahiso.
C. Likliniki tsa Liphoofolo
Litliliniki tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo li boetse li hlahisa litšila tse matla nakong ea ho fana ka liente, ho etsa opereishene kapa ho etsa liteko tsa bongaka ho liphoofolo. Litsebi tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo li sebelisa lijana tse bohale ho lahla linale, lisyringe le lintho tse ling tse bohale tse sebelisoang ho alafa liphoofolo. Joalo ka litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba batho, sepheo sa mantlha ke ho sireletsa litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo le liphoofolo kotsing le ho thibela ho ata ha tšoaetso.
D. Tlhokomelo ea Bophelo ea Lapeng le-Tlhokomelo ea Nako e Telele
Li-container tsa Sharps li boetse li sebelisoatlhokomelo ea bophelo lapenglitlhophiso, moo bakuli ba ka hlokang ho lahla tse sebelisitsoenglisebelisoa tsa insulinkapali-injector- tsa likoloi. Bakeng sa-litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea nako e telele, haholo tse hlokomelang bakuli ba maqheku ba nang le mafu a sa foleng joalo kalefu la tsoekere, lijana tse hlabang li thusa ho netefatsa hore litšila tsa meriana li lahloa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Litlhophisong tsena, lijana tse nyane, tse nkehang habonolo li sebelisoa hangata ho lumella bakuli kapa bahlokomeli hore ba lahle lintho tse hlabang habonolo le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
E. Litlhophiso tsa Liphallelo tsa Tšohanyetso le Likoluoa
Li-container tsa Sharps le tsona li kentsoe kaharekarabo ya tshohanyetsokapaliphalleloli-setting, moo li sebelisetsoang ho lahla lisebelisoa, li-syringe le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bongaka lipetleleng tsa masimo kapa litleliniki tsa nakoana. Lits'oants'o tsena tse nkehang habonolo li netefatsa polokeho ea basebetsi ba bongaka ba tšohanyetso le ho thusa ho laola ho ata ha tšoaetso libakeng tse nang le lisebelisoa tse fokolang tsa ho lahla litšila.
V. Mekhoa e Molemo ka ho Fetisisa ea Tšebeliso ea Sharps Container
A. Maemo a Nepahetseng le Phihlello
Ho beoa ha lijana tsa li-sharps ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa katleho ea tsona. Lijana li tlameha ho fihlelleha habonolo haufi le libaka tseo ho sebelisoang li- sharps. Li lokela ho behoa ka hareho fihla letsohoea mosebeletsi oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, ho fokotsa tlhoko ea ho nka lintho tse bohale ho pholletsa le setsi le ho fokotsa kotsi ea kotsi ea kotsi. Ho beha lijana tse bohale ka bolelele bo nepahetseng ho bohlokoa hape bakeng sa boiketlo le boiketlo.
B. Ho Lahloa ka Nako le Tlhahlobo ea Kamehla
Lijana tsa Sharps li lokela ho nkeloa sebaka hang ha li se li le tengLikotara tse tharo-tse tletsengho thibela ho tlala hofeta tekanyo. Lits'oants'o tse tlatsitsoeng ho feta tekano li eketsa kotsi ea ho tšolla ha li-sharps, tse ka bakang likotsi kapa tšilafalo. Ho feta moo, lijana li lokela ho hlahlojoa khafetsa bakeng sa ho peperana, ho lutla kapa tšenyo e 'ngoe. Setshelo se senyehileng se lokela ho tlosoa mme se nkeloe sebaka hang-hang ho boloka polokeho.
C. Koetliso ea Basebetsi
Basebeletsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle ba tlameha ho rupeloa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng mabapi le tšebeliso ea linkho tse bohale ho netefatsa hore ba li sebelisa ka nepo. Koetliso ea basebetsi e lokela ho kenyelletsa tlhahisoleseding mabapi le bohlokoa ba ho lahla lisebelisoa tse sireletsehileng ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, mokhoa oa ho lahla li-sharps hantle, le mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le lijana ha li se li tletse. Lithupelo tsa kamehla tsa tšireletso li ka tiisa bohlokoa ba mekhoa ena le ho fokotsa monyetla oa likotsi tsa kotsi.
VI. Qetello
Lits'oants'o tsa Sharps ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tsamaiso ea litšila ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Tsa bonaphuncture{0}}e hananangmoralo,mekhoa e sireletsehileng ea ho koala, leho latela melaoli etse lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng saho thibela likotsi tsa nale, ho sireletsa basebeletsi ba bophelo bo botle le bakuli, le ho netefatsataolo ya tshwaetsomaemong a tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
Ho tloha lipetlele le litleliniki tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo ho ea ho lilaboratori tsa meriana le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba malapeng, lijana tse bohale li bohlokoa molemong oa ts'ireletso le ts'ireletso.ho latela melaoho pholletsa le liindasteri tse fapaneng. Thetshebediso e nepahetseng, ho beha, letlhokomeloea lijana tsena ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa ho fokotsa kotsi le ho ntlafatsa maemo a polokeho ka kakaretso.
Ka ho tsoela pele ho tsepamisa maikutlo hothuto, koetliso, leho beha leihlo kamehla, litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le liindasteri li ka etsa bonnete ba hore lijana tse bohale li sebelisoa ka katleho le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, ho fokotsa likotsi tse amanang le litšila tse bohale.tsamaiso ea litšila tsa meriana.
